The Customer-Funded Business: Start, Finance, Or Grow Your Company with Your Customers' Cash (John Mullins, 2014)
Type of models
Drawbacks to raise capital too early
Ask these before going for an angel
Matchmaker angel checklist
Pay in advance angel checklist
Subscription angel checklist
Scarcity and flash sales angel checklist
Service-to-product angel checklist
- Matchmaker (e.g. expedia & Airbnb)
- Pay-in-advance (e.g. Dell & via.com)
- Subscription (e.g. Wall Street Journal & Tutorvista)
- Scarity-based (e.g. Zara & Lot18)
- Service-to-product (e.g. Microsoft & GoViral)
Drawbacks to raise capital too early
- Distraction
- Pitching vs. proving merits
- Risk
- Baggage
- Difficulty
Ask these before going for an angel
- Dare to ask what you want?
- How to make your youth of inexperience not an impediment?
- Can you ignore the naysayers and pursue your vision?
- Are you the person that turn lemons into lemonade?
- Do you underpromise and overdeliver or vice-versa?
- Do you understand the difference between cashflow and profit?
- Do you do things differently or copy what has been done before?
- Can you delegate and not be a control freak?
- What is your company’s core strength and how to build a reputation around it?
- What do you bring to the party?
- How do you know who your target market is?
- Have you targeted the right market segment in sensible fashion?
- How to make your business look bigger and more credible?
- Are you quirky and inventive enough to get noticed by the media?
Matchmaker angel checklist
- What is your business likely to be the winner that “takes all”?
- To what extend are you addressing a compelling problem?
- Is there an overpriced and poor existing market structure that you plan to disrupt?
- What level of trust will be necessary in your vertical, and how will you ensure it?
- How to prevent customers from circumventing you?
- Is your market fragmented on both the buyer’s and seller’s side?
- Are you targeting narrowly or widely at the outset, and are you building a Honda or a Mercedes-Benz?
Pay in advance angel checklist
- You are a customer-funded business, why do you need capital now?
- What’s different about your proposition compared to others?
Subscription angel checklist
- Does a subscription offer a better and cheaper solution?
- What is the customer acquisition cost, investment payback period and lifetime value?
- Are you building technology because you can or because your business depends on it?
Scarcity and flash sales angel checklist
- What is the depth of the vendor relationships you and your team bring to the table?
- Is your venture easy to copy, thereby making new competitors likely?
- Are your metrics about members, or about “paying customers” and their value?
- Is your plan to “get big fast” or to grow at the pace your customers can fund?
- Is your business reliant on one stage of the business cycle?
Service-to-product angel checklist
- What product more compelling than the already successful services you now provide?
- To what extend it will open up new and attractive market segment?