The Every Day MBA: How to Turn World-class Business Thinking Into Everyday Business Brilliance (Chris Dalton, 2014)
Review: Extensive reach from this book with plenty of proven models that is easy to understand. Covers major content but still lack of holistic MBA essence. Rated: 8.5/10
- Resilient management
- Forecasting and planning
- Organising
- Commanding or directing
- Coordinating
- Developing outputs
- Controlling (through feedback)
- First level manager:
- Learning from doing
- Learning the ropes
- Taking on responsibility and decision making
- Middle manager:
- An informed curiosity
- Self-preservation
- Responsibility for implementing small to medium scale change
- Senior manager:
- Stand in place of the founder or owners
- Translate the vision and set the strategy
- Keep eyes and ears open
- Management roles:
- Informational: disseminate communication
- Decisional: get things moving and implement change projects
- Interpersonal: figurehead, motivational leader and connecting network
- Curiosity and self-awareness
- Personality: who am I? What is important to me?
- Proficiency: what am I good at? What do I need to develop? What are my goals?
- Purpose: what is my contribution to the world?
- Practice: what action should I take? What’s stopping me?
- Erikson’s psychosocial life cycle:
- Infancy: trust vs mistrust, hope
- Early childhood: autonomy vs shame, will
- Play age: initiative vs guilt, purpose
- School age: industry vs inferiority, competence
- Adolescence: identity vs confusion, fidelity
- Young adulthood: intimacy vs isolation, love
- Adulthood/maturity: generativity vs stagnation, care
- Old age: integrity vs despair: wisdom
- 7 Habits of highly effective people:
- Be proactive
- Begin with the end in mind
- Put first things first
- Think win-win
- Understand first, before trying to be understood
- Synergise
- Sharpen the saw
- Manufacturing processes
- Ad-hoc project: one-off
- Job shop: low volume
- Batch: mid volume
- Line: large volume
- Continuous: automated
- Supply chain success using supply chain operations references (SCOR) process:
- Source: suppliers
- Make: value-added production
- Deliver: customers
- Plan: all links in the chain
- Return: handling reverse flow
- Measure process
- Flow: performance per period
- Capacity: production per resource
- Throughput time (flow) = work in progress (inventory) / throughput rate (capacity)
- Theory of constraints: effort should be made to manage to the narrowest point in a system
- Organisation:
- Agility: speed to major change in environment or in demand
- Lean: eliminate all waste in input, transformation and output
- Organisation level:
- Artefacts: uniforms and branding
- Espoused: shared beliefs by employees
- Basic assumption: deeply held values in subconscious
- Service-sector processes:
- Professional: high variety, low volume
- Service shop: customisation with limit
- Mass: no customisation
- Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory
- Power distance: egalitarian vs embraces hierarchy
- Individualism vs collectivism
- Masculinity vs femininity: nurture vs power
- Uncertainty avoidance: comfortable or not
- Pragmatic vs normative: short vs long term
- Indulgence vs restraint:
- Workplace factor:
- Political and legal environment
- Demographics
- Education
- Globalisation and international careers
- Psychological contracts:
- Relational contracts: loyalty
- Transactional contracts: pay and performance
- Team types:
- Collaborative: output can only be achieved working together
- Cooperative: everyone in the group to achieve their own goal
- Team dysfunctional (Patrick Lencioni):
- Absence of trust
- Fear of conflict
- Lack of commitment
- Avoidance of accountability
- Inattention of results
- Team roles (Meredith Belbin):
- Implementer: disciplined and efficient
- Team worker: cooperative and diplomatic
- Plant: creative and problem solver
- Resource investigator: exploring opportunities
- Shaper: challenging and overcome obstacles
- Coordinator: chairperson and delegating
- Monitor evaluator: strategic and see all options
- Completer-finisher: painstaking and searching out errors
- Specialist: dedicated and task-specific knowledge
- Bath People and Performance' model: direct consequence of ability, motivation and opportunity
- Accounting
- Management accounting: planning and decision making to meet the given objective
- Financial accounting: past performance to analyse and interpret
- Microeconomic concept
- Scarcity and utility
- Forms of competition
- Costs and revenue
- Supply and demand curve
- Economic profit: effectiveness of resources used
- Financial ratios
- Profitability ratios: EBITA as percentage of total assets
- Liquidity, or working capital ratios: can we pay our way?
- Gearing, or leverage ratios: between debt and equity
- Productivity ratios: publicly traded companies
- Strategy
- Strategic thinking
- Delicate relationship between organisation and its environment
- Setting communication goals and ensure survivability through value creation
- Mid to long-term planning and make irreversible decisions
- Withstand pressure and learn from mistakes
- Business associated areas
- Marketing
- Strategy
- Corporate finance and governance
- Global and international business
- Marketing
- Production era > sales era > marketing era > relationship era
- Marketing strategies (Michael Porter)
- Cost leadership
- Differentiation
- Focus
- Six market models (Payne Adrian)
- Customer markets
- Internal markets
- Referral markets
- Influence markets
- Recruitment markets
- Supplier/alliance markets
- Segmentatisation, targeting and positioning
- Geographic
- Demographic
- Psychographic
- Product life cycle
- Development
- Introduction
- Growth
- Saturation
- Maturity
- Decline
- Customer retention
- Quality
- Standards of service
- Long-term and personal relationship
- Measurable returns in term of net present value
- Tactical as function of business vs. strategic as a business philosophy
- Trust and reputation
- Online polls and market research
- Customer satisfaction indices
- Financial ratios
- Internal survey and statistics
- Social media reports
- Regulatory compliance and quality certification
- Strategy drift
- PESTEL
- Political
- Economic
- Social
- Technological
- Environment
- Legal
- Five forces model (Porter)
- Rivalry between firms
- Threat of new entrants
- Bargaining power of buyers
- Threat of substitutes
- Bargaining power of suppliers
- Resource based view (RBV)
- Intangible assets: human capital, skills, experience
- Tangible assets: equipment, machinery
- Accessing competitive advantage
- Architecture
- Reputation
- Innovation
- Choices for growth (Ansoff matrix)
- Market penetration: existing market/product
- Market development: new market/product
- Product development: existing market/product
- Diversification: new market/product
- Shareholder management (Mitchell’s stakeholder typology)
- Dormant
- Discretionary
- Demanding
- Dominant
- Dangerous
- Dependent
- Definitive
- Non-stakeholders
- Financial
- Discounted cash flows (DCF): estimate the value of an investment based on its future cash flows
- Free cash flow
- Market value added (MVA)
- Economic profit
- Internal rate of return (IRR)
- Cash flow ROI
- Net present value (NPV): total present worth of future cash flow discounted at specified rate
- Opportunity cost of capital (OCC): incremental return on investment that a business foregoes
- Risk management
- Unsystematic: industry, sector, company
- Systematic: the market as a whole
- Shareholder value analysis (SVA)
- Value-based management (VBM)
- Capital structure:
- Merger or acquisition (M&A)
- Leverage buyout (LBO): private takeover
- Spin-off
- Carve-off/divestment
- Bankruptcy
- Governance
- Moral hazard: take advantage of information
- Conflict of interest
- International business
- IMF or World Bank to balance supply of money
- Fiscal policy (demand side): taxes
- Monetary policy (supply side): central bank interest rates
- Trade and exchange rate policy
- Internationalisation
- Export
- Licence
- Contractual agreements/joint venture (JV)
- Foreign direct investment
- Leadership
- Leadership grid (Blake Mouton)
- Impoverished: low concern for people, low concern for task
- Country club: high concern for people, low concern for task
- Middle of the road: mid concern for people, mid concern for task
- Produce or perish: low concern for people, high concern for task
- Team: high concern for people, high concern for task
- Transformational leadership (Bernard Bass)
- Idealised influence: being role model
- Inspirational motivation: rust and admiration to work harder
- Individualised consideration: genuine concern
- Intellectual stimulation: challenging others
- Influences in 10 ways (Larry Spears)
- Listening
- Empathy
- Healing
- Awareness
- Persuasion
- Conceptualisation
- Foresight
- Stewardship
- Commitment to the growth of people
- Building community
- Leadership as systematic phenomenon (Benyamin Lichtenstein)
- A dis-equilibrium state: imbalance
- Amplifying actions: small actions can create huge difference
- Self-organisation: collapse or new order
- Stabilising feedback: positive feedback cycle
- Kotter’s eight steps of change
- Establishing a sense of urgency
- Creating the guiding coalition
- Developing a change vision
- Communicating the vision for buy-in
- Empowering broad-based action
- Generating short-term wins
- Never letting up
- Incorporating changes into culture
- Entrepreneurship
- Global entrepreneurship monitor (GEM)
- Factor-driven development: in least developed economies
- Efficiency-driven development: productivity and economic standards are already on the rise
- Innovation-driven development: knowledge is source and end-product
- Innovation
- New goods or services
- New methods or ways for existing goods and services
- Finding and opening new markets
- Finding new sources of supply
- Reorganising processes or disrupting operations
- Traits of entrepreneur
- An ability to act quickly
- An ambition to shake things up
- New business ideas
- Flash of inspiration
- Hard-working creativity
- Opportunity from needs
- Business model canvas
- Key partners
- Key activities
- Key resources
- Value propositions
- Customer segments
- Customer relations
- Channels
- Cost structure
- Revenue streams
- Corporate social responsibility (CSR)
- Carroll’s hierarchy of CSR aims
- Economic: be profitable
- Legal: obey the law
- Ethical
- Philanthropic: be a good corporate citizen
- Elkington’s triple bottom line (3BL)
- People: quality of life
- Profits: economic growth
- Planet: resources use, bio-diversity, ecology