Practical Speculation (Laurel Kenner and Victor Niederhoffer, 2003)
- Opposite mentality
- Watch out for news claiming bearish to be bullish or vice versa
- If reported S&P 500 earnings rise in a year, the S&P 500 is likely to perform worse than average that year, and vice versa
- Computers are generating the news
- Collective efforts
- Earnings and the market move up and down together
- The greater the earnings increases, the higher the market’s return
- When earnings are up, it is time to buy stocks, and when earnings are down, it is time to sell
- When the market’s price/earnings (P/E) ratio is high, it is time to sell
- Company's financial health indicators
- Front-end income loading
- Borrowing
- Capitalizing costs
- Timing costs
- Timing sales
- Acquisitions Accounting I: Writing off R&D
- Acquisitions Accounting II: Fuzz
- Acquisitions Accounting III: Goodwill
- Restructuring charges
- Consolidating results
- Asset impairment charges
- Accounting for stock options
- Inventories and receivable
- The storehouse
- Timing an accounting method switch
- Changing auditors
- Never believe in the price to earning reports or react to it
- Merrill’s rating system
- Buy
- Accumulate
- Neutral
- Reduce
- Sell
- About trend
- The trend is your friend in the last hour. (Alan Farley)
- Never short-sell stocks when they are going up. (Simon Cawkwell)
- Draw trend lines. (John Murphy)
- Frequently, what is low will go even lower, and what is high will continue to rise. (Marc Faber)
- The trend is your friend unless it is about to end. (Thomas DeMark)
- Candlesticks
- Beware of deception
- Hydra head–the well-known TRIN, Short Term Trade Index
- The ratios used in TRIN often obscure, rather than clarify, market action. This is particularly true when market action is “mixed.”
- The very process of smoothing TRIN with moving averages distorts the picture of relative volume flows
- TRIN has a bounded scale for upside activity, but an unbounded scale for downside activity
- Propaganda Devices and Abelson’s Rhetoric
- Name calling - Calls evidence of stocks offering superior returns “blah blah.”
- Glittering generality - “How can you be right all the time?”
- Testimonial, bandwagon - Describes his distinguished, invariably bearish sources as the most perceptive on Wall Street, “the smart money.”
- Testimonial - Quotes analysts with bearish forecasts
- Plain folks - Does not read any financial books. Has no interest in statistics
- Card-stacking - Relies on indicators as diverse as the strength of the dollar to the salaries of nannies in Greenwich, as long as they offer a bearish forecast
- Acquisition advice
- Avoid businesses requiring exquisite management. Buy a company that regular people can run
- When evaluating an acquisition, picture what it will be like trying to sell it. Look for the type of business that buyers, especially public companies, will want to acquire
- Avoid mixing acquisition analysis with some other need in your life. Don’t look to acquire a company because it will get you involved with golf or sailing, or because it is in a glamorous location, or because you have been laid off and need a place to work. It is hard enough to be objective analyzing an acquisition on its own merits without throwing in all kinds of personal needs and desires
- Have a good accountant explain to you how inventory can be used to juggle earnings, and why, for some companies, it is almost impossible for a buyer to determine the accuracy of reported earnings for a given year
- Time is the friend of a growth company and the enemy of the bargain or value company. The longer you are going to own, the more important to pay up for growth.
- Speculation direct relationship
- Direct Relations
- Better-than-expected earnings
- Change in investor sentiment toward neglected firms (in January)
- Dividend yield
- Earnings growth
- Earnings yield
- Insider buying or selling
- Level of CEO ownership
- Liquidity
- Debt level
- Debt rating
- Research and development expenditures
- Ris
- Sales growth
- Short-term interest rates greater than long-term rates
- Similarity to takeover targets in an industry
- Stock buybacks
- Inverse Relations
- Accrued earnings minus cash earnings
- Excluded expenses in pro forma quarterly earnings reports
- Float
- For mutual funds, top rating of fund or manager
- Inventory increases
- Membership in industry with superior recent performance
- Price to book, sales or earnings
- Return over previous 36 months
- Rising interest rates
- Size (depending on latest trend)
- False conclusions flaws
- Failure to account for the possibility of randomness
- Omission of a third variable that causes the other two
- Failure to consider mobility, or changes in the population itself
- The fallacy of aggregation
- Financial predictions ridicules
- Isn’t it strange how the same people who laugh at gypsy fortunetellers take economists seriously?
- Ask five economists and you’ll get five different answers, six if one went to Harvard(John Kenneth Galbraith)
- An economist is an expert who will know tomorrow why things he predicted yesterday didn’t happen today (Laurence J. Peter2)
- Signs REITs are failing
- Fuzzy accounting
- Popular books
- S&P 500 membership
- Doc Greenspan
- Inventory change
- Demand shifts
- Overproduction
- Inventory misstatement
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